The temporomandibular joint (TMJ), is a small hinge joint located in front of the ear on each side and it allows jaw movement when for chewing, speaking, and yawning. Likewise, it is a common joint problem that can result in multiple uncomfortable symptoms. As a natural follow-up, we must know the symptoms, causes, and diagnosis of TMJ for effective management & treatment as well. Being informed about TMJ can be beneficial for the residents of Monterey Park, CA constituents in terms of leading to better outcomes and enjoying an enhanced quality of life as advised by a Monterey Park, CA dentist.
Symptoms of TMJ/TMD
Symptoms of TMJ/TMD can range from mild to severe, and affect one side or both sides of the jaw. Common symptoms include:
1. Jaw Pain
Pain in the jaw joint is one of the most common symptoms of TMJ/TMD. The pain can be chronic or episodic and may exacerbate with jaw movement. It may also spread to the neck, shoulders, or back of the head.
2. Clicking or Popping Sounds
The TMJ also is commonly described as jaw joint due to the presence of pain and in many cases clicking or popping sounds with movement (like opening, and closing). Discomfort or a feeling that your jaw “clicks” when you open and close it accompanied by sounds.
3. Limited Jaw Movement
In its worst form, TMJ/TMD can decrease jaw movement so much you cannot even fully open your mouth. However, this narrowing has the potential to impede chewing and speaking or limit many other daily operations.
4. Facial Pain
TMJ/TMD pain may also spread to the face. This pain is often felt around your eyes, cheeks, or temples and may be mistaken for other types of facial pain such as a sinus headache.
5. Headaches
Tension-type headaches are another common symptom of TMJ/TMD, but you also may have other types as well. They often occur and can lead to pain in the jaw.
6. Ear Pain or Fullness
Pain or fullness in the ears may also be caused by TMJ/TMD. This one gets misdiagnosed a lot, such as ear infections, etc.
7. Teeth Grinding or Clenching
Frequent teeth grinding or clenching, which is common with stress, can worsen TMJ/TMD symptoms. This could create more stress on the teeth and even discomfort in your jaw.
Causes of TMJ/TMD
1. Jaw Injury or Trauma
Fractures or dislocations in the jaw or face can also injure the TMJ and result in a TMD/TMJ. Accidents or sports injuries causing trauma may interfere with the normal function of the joints.
2. Teeth Grinding and Clenching
Chronic teeth grinding (bruxism) and clenching can also stress the TMJ, which can cause inflammation and pain. This problem getting worse is normal as it is often coupled with stress or anxiety.
3. Arthritis
They can also clearly lead to pain, inflammation, and reduced joint function in the TMJ as well. Arthritis such as Osteoarthritis or Rheumatoid arthritis may be involved in the TMJ. Arthritis may also be a factor in the wearing away of joint tissue both within and around the hip.
Because, as anyone who suffers from TMJ/TMD knows all too well, learning about the symptoms, causes and diagnostic process is key to effectively coping with it. If you live in or near Monterey Park, CA, and experiencing TMJ symptoms you must seek evaluation by an experienced medical professional as soon as possible to provide relief from these painful conditions. Individuals who wish to achieve better jaw health and improve their quality of life can fix underlying causes with proper treatments.
